Aermec FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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GENERAL SUPPORT

1. What information is required when requesting support?

To ensure a quick and accurate response, the following information must be provided:

  • Unit model
  • Serial number or COMM number
  • Site name and location
  • Description of the issue (what is happening and when it occurs)
  • Current unit mode (cooling, heating, simultaneous, etc.)
  • Leaving and entering water temperatures
  • Ambient conditions (if applicable)
  • Flow rate (if available)
  • Any active alarms or fault codes
  • Recent changes to the system (controls, setpoints, flow, 

Providing photos, trend data, or screenshots of the controller is strongly recommended.

Incomplete information may delay response time, as additional details will be required before troubleshooting can begin.

2. How do I submit a service request?

Service requests can be submitted by email or through the AERMEC support form.

When submitting a request, include all relevant information such as unit model, serial or COMM number, site location, and a clear description of the issue. Attaching photos, controller screenshots, and any available trend data is strongly recommended.

Once received, your request will be logged and assigned a case number for tracking. All follow-up communication should reference this case number to ensure continuity.

For updates to an existing issue, please reply to the original email thread or reference the assigned case number. Submitting multiple requests for the same issue may result in delays or duplication.

Incomplete submissions may require additional follow-up before troubleshooting can begin.

3. Do you provide phone support?

Yes. Phone support is available for immediate assistance; however, due to the volume of incoming calls, support is handled on a first-come, first-served basis.

Our team may be assisting other customers or working through active cases, so calls are not always answered immediately. If you are unable to reach a support team member, please leave a detailed voicemail including your name, company, phone number, and unit information, or submit your request via email or the support form.

For more complex issues, follow-up via email or formal case submission may be required to allow proper tracking, documentation, and coordination.

Providing complete information upfront will help reduce back-and-forth and allow the team to respond more efficiently.

4. What is a COMM number and where can I find it?

The COMM number is AERMEC’s internal project or system reference used to track equipment, configuration, and documentation associated with your unit or installation.

It can typically be found directly on the unit nameplate, alongside the model and serial number. The COMM number may also be referenced on submittals, startup documentation, and project-related correspondence.

Providing the COMM number when requesting support allows our team to quickly identify the equipment and associated project details, which helps reduce response time and avoids unnecessary follow-up.

If the COMM number is not available, please ensure that the model and serial number are provided.

5. How long does it take to receive a response?

Response times vary depending on the volume of incoming requests, the complexity of the issue, and the completeness of the information provided.

Requests are handled on a first-come, first-served basis, with priority given to complete submissions that include all relevant unit and operating information.

Simple inquiries may be addressed quickly, while more complex issues may require additional review, coordination, or follow-up to properly diagnose.

If sufficient information is not provided at the time of submission, additional details will be requested before troubleshooting can begin, which may extend response time.

To help ensure the fastest possible response, please include model, serial or COMM number, site details, and current operating conditions with your request.

STARTUP & COMMISSIONING

6. Is a startup form required?

Yes. A completed Pre-Startup (Hydronic System Verification) Form is required prior to scheduling or approving startup. This form confirms that the system has been properly installed and is ready for commissioning.

Once the system has been verified and startup is completed, a Startup Form must also be filled out to document operating conditions and confirm proper unit operation. Both documents are part of the required record for system validation and may be required for warranty evaluation.

Startup should be performed by a qualified technician with experience in hydronic systems, refrigeration equipment, and electrical verification. AERMEC strongly recommends that startup be carried out by a certified technician to ensure proper setup, control configuration, and system stability.

If certification is required, please refer to the Training & Certification section for available courses and upcoming sessions.

Prior to startup approval, the following must be confirmed:

  • Verified flow rates and adequate system volume
  • Proper air elimination
  • Electrical supply within acceptable limits
  • Control wiring complete and verified
  • System fully operational (no temporary or partial operation) 

Incomplete or missing documentation may delay startup approval, support, and warranty review.

7. Can the unit be started without AERMEC involvement?

Yes. Units can be started by qualified personnel, provided that all AERMEC procedures are followed and the system has been properly prepared and verified.

However, startup is a critical phase that directly impacts unit performance, control stability, and long-term reliability. Improper startup can lead to issues such as unstable operation, nuisance alarms, or reduced capacity.

AERMEC strongly recommends that startup be performed by a certified technician familiar with hydronic systems, refrigeration circuits, and AERMEC control logic.

Prior to startup, the system must meet all readiness requirements, including:

  • Verified and stable flow rates (no fluctuation)
  • Adequate system water volume to prevent short cycling
  • Proper air elimination and system balancing
  • Electrical supply within acceptable voltage range and phase balance
  • All sensors correctly installed and reading accurately
  • Control wiring complete and verified
  • System fully operational (not temporary or partially commissioned)

In addition, it is important to understand that AERMEC units regulate capacity based on leaving water temperature and internal control logic. External attempts to force staging or operate outside recommended conditions may result in unstable behavior.

Even when startup is performed independently, the following remain required:

  • Completion of the Pre-Startup (Hydronic Verification) Form
  • Completion and submission of the Startup Form
  • Documentation of operating conditions at the time of commissioning

AERMEC support remains available to assist; however, issues resulting from system conditions, improper installation, or operation outside recommended guidelines may require correction before further troubleshooting can proceed.

For those looking to perform startups regularly, AERMEC offers training and certification programs. Please refer to the Training & Certification section for more information.

8. What happens if the system is not ready for startup?

If the system is not ready at the time of startup, the startup will be postponed until all required conditions are met.

Startup is intended to validate a complete and operational system. Attempting to start a unit on a system that is not fully prepared can result in unstable operation, nuisance alarms, or misleading conclusions regarding unit performance.

Common conditions that will prevent startup include:

  • Insufficient or unstable water flow
  • Inadequate system water volume
  • Air present in the system
  • Incomplete or incorrect electrical connections
  • Incorrect or unverified control wiring
  • Sensors not installed or not reading accurately
  • Portions of the system not yet operational (pumps, valves, BMS integration, etc.)

The Pre-Startup (Hydronic Verification) Form must be completed and reviewed prior to startup approval. If deficiencies are identified, they must be corrected before proceeding.

If startup is attempted under non-ready conditions, AERMEC may:

  • Decline to proceed with startup
  • Limit the scope of the visit to observations only
  • Require a follow-up visit once the system is properly prepared
  • Refusal of warranty coverage

This may result in additional time, coordination, and potential costs.

Ensuring the system is fully ready prior to startup helps achieve a stable commissioning process and avoids unnecessary delays.

9. What should be verified before requesting startup support?

Before requesting startup support or approval, the system must be fully installed, operational, and verified. Startup is intended to validate performance — not to complete installation or troubleshoot system deficiencies.

At a minimum, the following must be confirmed:

Hydronic System

  • Flow rate is verified and stable (no fluctuation during operation)
  • System water volume is adequate to prevent short cycling
  • All pumps are operational, correctly sized, and properly controlled
  • Air has been fully removed from the system (no entrained air)
  • System is properly filled, pressurized, and balanced
  • All isolation and control valves are in their correct operating positions

Electrical

  • Voltage is within acceptable range and stable
  • Proper phase rotation and phase balance confirmed
  • All electrical connections are complete and tightened
  • Correct protection devices are installed (fuses/breakers per requirements)
  • Unit is properly grounded

Controls & Sensors

  • All sensors are installed, wired correctly, and reading accurately
  • Control wiring is complete and verified (including interlocks)
  • External controls or BMS signals (if used) are properly configured
  • Unit is in the correct mode for startup (cooling, heating, etc.)

System Readiness

  • Full system is operational (not partial or temporary)
  • Heat load or demand is available for proper testing
  • All associated equipment (pumps, valves, towers, etc.) is functional
  • No ongoing construction activities that impact operation

Documentation

  • Pre-Startup (Hydronic Verification) Form completed and submitted
  • Unit model, serial, and COMM number available
  • Design conditions and expected operating parameters known

Failure to verify these items prior to startup may result in delays, incomplete commissioning, or the need for additional visits.

Providing confirmation of the above helps ensure a smooth startup process and allows AERMEC to focus on validating unit performance rather than identifying installation issues.

10. Can startup be completed if the system is only partially operational?

No. Startup cannot be properly completed on a system that is only partially operational.

Startup is intended to validate the performance of the unit within a fully functional system. If portions of the system are not complete, isolated, or not operating as intended, the results of the startup will not be representative and may lead to unstable operation or incorrect conclusions.

This is especially critical for systems with simultaneous heating and cooling (heat recovery) units, where both the heating and cooling loops must be fully operational.

In these applications, the following must be confirmed:

  • Adequate and stable flow in both the cooling loop and heating loop
  • Sufficient system volume on both sides to prevent short cycling
  • Active and stable load on both loops to allow proper mode validation
  • All pumps, valves, and control sequences functioning correctly

If one loop is not operational, has insufficient flow, or lacks system volume, the unit may:

  • Remain in an unintended mode (cooling, heating, or simultaneous)
  • Exhibit unstable control behavior
  • Generate nuisance alarms
  • Fail to properly regulate capacity

More generally, startup cannot be completed if:

  • Only part of the system is installed or commissioned
  • Temporary conditions are being used (bypasses, manual overrides, etc.)
  • Associated equipment (pumps, valves, BMS) is not fully functional

Under these conditions, AERMEC may:

  • Decline to proceed with full startup
  • Limit the visit to observations only
  • Require a return visit once the system is fully operational

Ensuring that the entire system — including all loops and associated equipment — is complete and stable is required for a successful startup and proper validation of unit performance.

OPERATION & PERFORMANCE

11. Can the unit operate outside of design conditions?

Operation outside of design conditions may be possible in certain situations; however, it is not recommended and may result in reduced performance, instability, or nuisance alarms.

AERMEC units are selected and designed to operate within defined conditions, including:

  • Leaving water temperature range
  • Entering water temperature range
  • Ambient conditions (for air-cooled units)
  • Flow rate and system volume

Operating outside of these parameters can affect how the unit regulates capacity and maintains stability.

Common impacts of operating outside design conditions include:

  • Reduced cooling or heating capacity
  • Increased frequency of alarms or protective shutdowns
  • Unstable leaving water temperature control
  • Compressors cycling more frequently than intended
  • Inability to maintain setpoint

For example:

  • Operating at very low leaving water temperatures may reduce available capacity and increase the likelihood of nuisance alarms
  • Low ambient conditions combined with low load can lead to instability in air-cooled units
  • Insufficient load or improper system conditions can prevent proper modulation

It is also important to understand that AERMEC units regulate capacity based on internal control logic (proportional and integral response to leaving water temperature). When operating outside design conditions, the system may not respond as expected, as it is no longer within the tested operating envelope.

While short-term operation outside of design conditions may be possible for testing or temporary situations, continuous operation under these conditions should be avoided unless specifically reviewed and confirmed.

For proper operation and performance, the system should be designed and operated within the selected conditions.

12. Why is the unit cycling frequently?

Frequent cycling (short cycling) is typically the result of system conditions rather than an issue with the unit itself.

AERMEC units regulate capacity based on leaving water temperature and internal control logic. When the system cannot absorb or deliver energy in a stable manner, the unit may start and stop more frequently than intended.

The most common causes include:

Insufficient System Water Volume

  • Low water volume reduces the system’s ability to absorb load
  • The unit reaches setpoint quickly and shuts off, then restarts shortly after
  • This is one of the most common causes of short cycling

Low or Fluctuating Load

  • When system demand is below the unit’s minimum capacity, stable operation becomes difficult
  • This is often seen during mild ambient conditions or partial occupancy

Unstable or Incorrect Flow

  • Fluctuating flow rates can cause inconsistent heat transfer
  • Low flow may trigger safeties or prevent stable control response

Improper Control Strategy

  • External control systems attempting to start/stop or stage units directly
  • Lack of proper control coordination in multi-unit or multichiller systems

Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Systems

In systems with heat recovery or simultaneous operation:

  • Insufficient flow or volume on either the heating or cooling loop can create instability
  • If one loop cannot absorb energy properly, the unit may cycle or switch modes unexpectedly
  • Both loops must be stable and properly loaded for continuous operation

Setpoints Outside of Typical Operating Range

  • Very low or aggressive setpoints can cause the unit to satisfy demand too quickly
  • This reduces runtime and increases cycling frequency

Frequent cycling can lead to:

  • Increased wear on compressors and components
  • Reduced system efficiency
  • Inconsistent temperature control

To correct short cycling, the system should be evaluated for proper water volume, stable flow, and appropriate control strategy. In many cases, adding system volume (e.g., buffer tank) or stabilizing flow conditions will resolve the issue.

13. Why is the unit not reaching setpoint?

If the unit is unable to reach setpoint, the cause is typically related to system conditions, load requirements, or operation outside of the unit’s designed capacity.

AERMEC units will deliver capacity based on available load, operating conditions, and internal control logic. If the system demand exceeds what the unit can provide under current conditions, the setpoint may not be achieved.

The most common causes include:

Insufficient Capacity for Actual Load

  • The required load exceeds the available unit capacity under current conditions
  • This may occur during peak conditions or when operating outside of design parameters

Improper Flow Rate

  • Low flow reduces heat transfer and limits capacity delivery
  • Excessive flow may also impact performance depending on system design

Fouled or Restricted Heat Exchange

  • Dirty strainers, blocked coils, or scaling can reduce heat transfer efficiency

Operation Outside Design Conditions

  • Low ambient (cooling) or high ambient (heating) conditions can reduce available capacity
  • Very low leaving water temperature setpoints can also limit performance

Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Systems

In heat recovery applications:

  • If one loop (heating or cooling) does not have sufficient load or flow, the unit may not be able to fully balance energy
  • This can limit the ability to reach setpoint on either side

Control or Setpoint Configuration

  • Incorrect setpoints, wide differentials, or conflicting control signals may prevent the unit from driving fully toward the target

If the unit is running continuously but not reaching setpoint, this generally indicates that the system demand exceeds available capacity under the current conditions. Verification of load, flow, and operating conditions is required to determine the cause.

14. Why does the unit start and stop quickly?

Frequent starting and stopping over short intervals is typically an indication of system instability, most commonly related to low system volume or rapidly changing load conditions.

While similar to general short cycling, this behavior often occurs over very short time intervals and is usually driven by how quickly the system reaches and deviates from setpoint.

The most common causes include:

Low System Water Volume

  • The system cannot absorb enough energy, causing rapid temperature changes
  • The unit satisfies setpoint quickly and shuts off, then restarts as temperature drifts

Rapid Load Fluctuations

  • Sudden changes in demand (valves opening/closing, intermittent loads)
  • The unit reacts quickly but cannot stabilize

Unstable Flow Conditions

  • Flow rates that vary during operation affect heat transfer consistency
  • This leads to uneven temperature response and frequent cycling

Control Interaction (BMS / External Signals)

  • External enable/disable signals cycling the unit
  • Conflicts between unit control logic and system control strategy

Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Systems

  • Imbalance between heating and cooling loops
  • One loop absorbing energy while the other cannot, leading to rapid changes in demand
  • Insufficient volume or flow on either side increases instability

Aggressive Setpoints or Narrow Control Band

  • Tight differentials or aggressive setpoints cause the unit to react quickly
  • This can reduce runtime and increase cycling frequency

This type of operation can lead to:

  • Increased mechanical wear on compressors
  • Reduced system efficiency
  • Difficulty maintaining stable temperatures

Stabilizing the system typically requires addressing water volume, ensuring steady flow, and confirming that control strategies are properly coordinated.

15. Why is the leaving water temperature unstable?

Unstable leaving water temperature is typically the result of system conditions that prevent the unit from regulating capacity in a smooth and consistent manner.

AERMEC units control capacity based on leaving water temperature using proportional and integral logic. For stable operation, the system must provide a steady and predictable load. When system conditions fluctuate, the unit will continuously adjust, resulting in visible temperature instability.

The most common causes include:

Unstable Entering Water Temperature (EWT)

  • Rapid changes in entering water temperature indicate that the system is not providing a steady load
  • The unit reacts to these changes, which can cause oscillation in leaving water temperature
  • This is often seen in systems with poor hydraulic separation or insufficient volume

Insufficient System Water Volume

  • Low system volume reduces the system’s ability to absorb energy
  • Temperature changes occur too quickly, making stable control difficult
  • This often results in overshooting and undershooting setpoint

Fluctuating or Incorrect Flow

  • Variable or unstable flow rates affect heat transfer consistency
  • Low flow can exaggerate temperature changes
  • Rapid changes in flow create inconsistent control response

Rapid Load Changes

  • Sudden changes in demand (valves opening/closing, intermittent loads)
  • The unit continuously adjusts capacity but cannot stabilize

Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Systems

In heat recovery applications:

  • Instability on either the heating or cooling loop will affect the other
  • If one loop does not have sufficient flow or load, the unit may continuously adjust capacity
  • Both loops must be stable for consistent leaving water temperature control

Control Configuration

  • Improper setpoints or differentials
  • Conflicting external control signals (BMS interaction)
  • Incorrect sensor placement or readings

In a properly operating system, leaving water temperature should approach setpoint gradually and stabilize with minimal variation.

If temperature is fluctuating significantly, this is typically an indication that the system is not providing stable conditions for the unit to regulate properly.

Stabilizing the system — through proper flow, adequate volume, and consistent load — is required to achieve steady operation.

HYDRONIC SYSTEM STABILITY

16. What is the minimum water volume required?

Minimum system water volume is required to allow the unit to operate in a stable and controlled manner. It provides thermal mass, allowing the system to absorb and release energy gradually rather than reacting too quickly to changes in load.

The required volume depends on the unit type and application; however, insufficient volume is one of the most common causes of unstable operation.

When system volume is too low:

  • The unit reaches setpoint too quickly
  • Temperature changes occur rapidly
  • The control system cannot stabilize
  • The unit may cycle frequently (short cycling)

This is especially critical in:

  • Low load conditions
  • Systems with variable demand
  • Simultaneous heating and cooling applications

In simultaneous systems, both the heating loop and cooling loop must have adequate volume. If either side lacks sufficient volume, the unit may not be able to properly balance energy, leading to instability or mode issues.

As a general guideline, systems should be designed to provide sufficient runtime (typically several minutes) to allow stable control. In applications where this cannot be achieved, a buffer tank or additional system volume is required.

17. Why is stable flow important?

Stable flow is critical for proper heat transfer and accurate control response. AERMEC units regulate capacity based on leaving water temperature, which depends directly on consistent and predictable flow through the heat exchangers.

When flow is unstable or outside of the required range:

  • Heat transfer becomes inconsistent
  • Temperature readings fluctuate
  • The unit continuously adjusts capacity without stabilizing
  • Alarms or protective shutdowns may occur

Common causes of unstable flow include:

  • Variable speed pumps not properly controlled
  • Valves opening and closing rapidly
  • Air in the system
  • Poor hydraulic separation between circuits

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • Both loops must maintain independent and stable flow
  • Fluctuations on one loop will directly impact the other
  • Imbalance between loops can lead to unstable operation or improper mode selection

Maintaining steady, correctly sized flow is essential for both performance and reliability.

18. Do I need a buffer tank?

A buffer tank is used to increase system water volume and stabilize operation. It is not always required, but in many applications it becomes necessary to ensure proper system behavior.

A buffer tank is typically required when:

  • System water volume is below recommended levels
  • Load conditions are highly variable
  • The unit capacity is large relative to system demand
  • Short cycling or unstable temperature control is observed

Without sufficient volume, the system reacts too quickly, causing the unit to start and stop frequently or struggle to maintain stable temperatures.

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • A buffer tank may be required on one or both loops
  • It helps ensure that each loop can absorb or deliver energy consistently
  • Lack of volume on either loop can result in instability or improper operation

It is important to note:

  • A buffer tank does not correct flow issues or control problems
  • It is intended to provide thermal stability, not compensate for improper system design

Proper sizing and placement of the buffer tank are important to ensure that it is effective. When correctly applied, it can significantly improve system stability and reduce cycling.

19. Can variable flow systems be used?

Yes. Variable flow systems can be used; however, the system must be designed so that flow through the unit(s) remains constant and within acceptable limits at all times.

While the primary system loop may operate with variable flow, AERMEC units are designed to operate with stable and consistent flow through their heat exchangers. This typically requires proper hydraulic design, such as the use of decoupling (primary/secondary systems) or other methods to isolate the unit from system-side flow fluctuations.

If flow through the unit is allowed to vary or drop below minimum requirements:

  • Heat transfer becomes inconsistent
  • Temperature control becomes unstable
  • Alarms or protective shutdowns may occur
  • Long-term reliability may be affected

For proper application:

  • The unit loop must maintain constant flow
  • Minimum flow must always be respected
  • System-side flow variation must not directly impact the unit

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • Both the heating and cooling loops must maintain independent and stable flow
  • Any fluctuation on either loop will directly impact unit stability and mode operation

Improper implementation of variable flow systems — particularly without hydraulic separation — is a common source of instability and operational issues.

Variable flow can be successfully applied, but only when the unit is protected from flow variation and system design ensures consistent operating conditions.

20. What happens if there is air in the system?

Air in the system can significantly impact performance and stability. It interferes with proper flow, reduces heat transfer, and can cause erratic system behavior.

Common effects of air in the system include:

  • Reduced or unstable flow
  • Noise in piping or heat exchangers
  • Poor heat transfer efficiency
  • Inconsistent or fluctuating temperature readings
  • Increased likelihood of alarms

Air pockets can also cause localized flow restrictions, which may not always be immediately visible but can impact unit performance.

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • Air in either loop can disrupt energy balance
  • This can lead to unstable operation or improper mode behavior

Proper air elimination is required prior to startup and should be maintained throughout system operation using appropriate air separators, vents, and purge procedures.

If air is present, system performance will not be stable, and troubleshooting should not proceed until it is resolved.

CONTROLS & OPERATION LOGIC

21. Can units be staged directly by a BMS?

Yes. Multiple units can be staged by a BMS at the unit level, provided that proper staging logic is used.

The BMS may control:

  • Unit enable / disable
  • Stage-on and stage-off sequencing between units

However, it is critical that staging is based on stable system conditions and appropriate logic (e.g., leaving water temperature, load demand, and minimum run times). Improper staging logic can result in instability, short cycling, or poor system performance.

It is important to note:

  • The BMS cannot stage compressors within a unit
  • Internal capacity control and compressor staging are managed exclusively by the unit’s onboard controller

For multi-unit systems, two approaches are possible:

BMS-Based Unit Staging

  • BMS enables/disables entire units
  • Requires well-defined staging logic (stage-on / stage-off thresholds, delays, rotation)
  • Must avoid rapid cycling or conflicting commands

Dedicated Sequencer (Recommended)

  • Use of a Multichiller controller to manage staging between units
  • Provides coordinated control, load balancing, and stability
  • Reduces complexity at the BMS level

In all cases:

  • Each unit must be allowed to manage its own internal operation
  • External control should not interfere with internal control logic
  • Proper coordination between system controls and unit controls is required

Incorrect staging strategy is a common source of instability, particularly in systems with variable load or simultaneous heating and cooling.

22. Why is the unit not loading to 100% capacity?

AERMEC units do not operate in a continuous linear manner. Capacity is delivered in discrete steps based on internal control logic and system demand.

The unit will only load to the level required to maintain setpoint under current conditions.

Reasons the unit may not reach full capacity include:

Load Does Not Require Full Capacity

  • The system demand is lower than the unit’s maximum output
  • The unit modulates to match demand rather than running at full capacity

Discrete Capacity Steps

  • Compressors operate in fixed stages
  • The unit selects the combination of stages that best matches demand
  • This may not equal exactly 100%

Operating Conditions

  • Ambient conditions, water temperatures, and flow affect available capacity
  • Operation outside design conditions may reduce maximum output

Control Stability

  • The unit may limit loading to avoid overshooting setpoint
  • This is part of normal control behavior

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • Capacity is balanced between both loops
  • If one loop cannot absorb or deliver energy properly, full capacity may not be achievable

Not reaching 100% capacity is not necessarily an issue. The unit is designed to deliver only the capacity required to maintain stable operation.

23. Why does the unit remain in simultaneous or recovery mode?

Mode selection in AERMEC units is based on internal demand calculations for heating and cooling. The unit will remain in a given mode as long as the calculated demand supports that operation.

In simultaneous (heat recovery) mode:

  • The unit is balancing energy between heating and cooling loops
  • Mode changes are not instantaneous and are subject to control logic and timing

Common reasons the unit remains in simultaneous or recovery mode include:

Ongoing Demand on Both Loops

  • Both heating and cooling demands are present
  • The unit continues to operate in simultaneous mode to satisfy both

Imbalance Between Loops

  • One loop may not have sufficient flow or volume
  • The unit cannot properly shift operation due to lack of energy transfer

Unstable System Conditions

  • Fluctuating load or flow can prevent clear mode transition
  • The unit remains in its current mode to maintain stability

Minimum Mode Runtime

  • Control logic may enforce a minimum time in a given mode before allowing transition
  • This prevents rapid switching and instability

If the system conditions are not stable or properly balanced, the unit may remain in a mode longer than expected.

For proper mode transitions:

  • Both loops must have stable flow and adequate volume
  • Load conditions must be clearly defined
  • Control signals must not conflict

24. Can control parameters be adjusted in the field?

Certain control parameters can be adjusted; however, changes should be made with caution and only by qualified personnel.

AERMEC units are factory-configured to operate within specific control ranges. Adjustments outside recommended values can impact performance, stability, and reliability.

Improper parameter changes may result in:

  • Unstable temperature control
  • Increased cycling
  • Reduced capacity or efficiency
  • Unexpected alarms or protective shutdowns

Examples of parameters that may be adjusted include:

  • Setpoints
  • Control differentials
  • Timing delays

However, adjustments to deeper control logic (such as proportional or integral behavior) should only be made with a clear understanding of system impact.

It is also important to note:

  • Control changes cannot compensate for system design issues (flow, volume, load)
  • Attempting to “tune out” instability through parameters may worsen performance

If adjustments are required, they should be reviewed carefully, and original settings should be documented prior to any changes.

ALARMS & TROUBLESHOOTING

25. What should be checked before calling support for an alarm?

Before contacting AERMEC support, basic system conditions must be verified. A large percentage of alarms are caused by installation or system-related issues rather than the unit itself.

At a minimum, the following should be confirmed:

Hydronic System

  • Flow is present, stable, and within acceptable range
  • Pumps are operating correctly
  • System is fully filled and free of air
  • All valves are in their proper operating positions

Temperatures & Load

  • Entering and leaving water temperatures are known
  • There is sufficient load or demand on the system
  • System is operating in the correct mode (cooling, heating, simultaneous)

Electrical

  • Voltage is within acceptable limits
  • Phase is correct and stable
  • No loss of power or phase imbalance

Controls

  • No external control overrides or conflicting BMS commands
  • Unit is enabled and receiving proper signals
  • Setpoints are correctly configured

Alarm Details

  • Exact alarm code and description recorded
  • When the alarm occurs (startup, steady operation, load change, etc.)
  • Frequency of occurrence (one-time vs recurring)

Providing this information allows AERMEC to diagnose the issue efficiently.

If these checks are not completed prior to contacting support, additional information will be requested before troubleshooting can proceed.

26. Can alarms be reset without resolving the issue?

Yes, alarms can typically be reset; however, resetting an alarm does not resolve the underlying cause.

If the condition that triggered the alarm is still present:

  • The alarm will return
  • The unit may shut down again
  • Repeated resets may occur without achieving stable operation

In some cases, repeated resets without addressing the root cause can:

  • Mask the actual issue
  • Lead to more frequent shutdowns
  • Increase stress on system components

Alarms are generated as a protective response to system or operating conditions. They should be treated as an indication that a condition outside normal operation has occurred.

Resetting the alarm may temporarily restore operation, but proper diagnosis and correction of the root cause are required for stable performance.

27. Why do alarms reoccur after being cleared?

Recurring alarms indicate that the condition that triggered the alarm has not been resolved.

Once an alarm is cleared, the unit will resume operation; however, if the same system condition persists, the unit will detect it again and generate the same alarm.

Common causes of recurring alarms include:

System Conditions Not Corrected

  • Low or unstable flow
  • Air in the system
  • Improper temperatures or lack of load

Electrical Issues

  • Voltage outside acceptable range
  • Phase imbalance or intermittent power issues

Control or Configuration Issues

  • Incorrect setpoints
  • Conflicting BMS signals
  • Improper operating mode

Operating Outside Design Conditions

  • Conditions that consistently trigger protective limits
  • System demand or environment outside unit capabilities

Recurring alarms should not be treated as isolated events. They are an indication of a persistent issue that requires investigation and correction.

If the same alarm continues to occur:

  • Record operating conditions at the time of the alarm
  • Verify system fundamentals (flow, load, electrical)
  • Provide detailed information when contacting support

Resolving the root cause is required to eliminate recurring alarms and ensure stable operation.

ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

28. What electrical checks should be performed before startup?

Electrical verification is a critical part of startup and must be completed prior to energizing the unit. Improper electrical conditions can result in immediate faults, unstable operation, or long-term damage to components.

At a minimum, the following must be verified:

Power Supply

  • Voltage is within the acceptable operating range specified for the unit
  • Voltage is stable (no significant fluctuation under load)
  • Frequency is correct

Phase & Balance

  • Correct phase rotation is confirmed
  • Phase imbalance is within acceptable limits
  • No phase loss or intermittent supply issues

Connections & Installation

  • All electrical connections are complete and properly tightened
  • No loose terminals or improperly landed conductors
  • Proper grounding is in place

Protection Devices

  • Correct fuses or breakers are installed per unit requirements
  • Protection devices are properly sized and installed upstream
  • Disconnects are correctly installed and functional

Control Power & Wiring

  • Control wiring is complete and verified
  • All interlocks and safeties are properly connected
  • No temporary wiring or bypasses are in place

Failure to verify electrical conditions prior to startup may result in:

  • Immediate unit faults or shutdowns
  • Damage to electrical components
  • Unstable operation

Electrical issues must be resolved before startup can proceed.

29. Can the unit operate with voltage outside nominal range?

No. Units must be operated within the specified voltage range.

Operation outside the acceptable voltage limits can result in:

  • Immediate faults or protective shutdowns
  • Increased current draw and overheating
  • Reduced component life
  • Potential damage to compressors, drives, or electrical components

Even if the unit appears to operate under these conditions, continuous operation outside the specified range is not acceptable and may lead to premature failure.

It is also important to consider:

  • Overvoltage conditions (e.g., consistently high supply voltage)
  • Undervoltage conditions during startup or peak load
  • Voltage drop due to improper wiring or undersized conductors

Stable and compliant electrical supply is required for proper operation and reliability.

WARRANTY CONSIDERATIONS

30. What documentation is required for warranty review?

Warranty evaluation requires complete and accurate documentation to assess unit operation, system conditions, and installation.

Depending on the situation, the following may be required:

Commissioning Documentation

  • Completed Pre-Startup (Hydronic Verification) Form
  • Completed Startup Form
  • Recorded operating conditions at time of commissioning

Service Documentation

  • Detailed service reports from qualified technicians
  • Description of the issue and corrective actions taken
  • Timeline of events (when issue occurred, frequency, etc.)

Operating Conditions

  • Entering and leaving water temperatures
  • Flow rates (if available)
  • Ambient conditions (if applicable)
  • Unit mode of operation

Electrical Data

  • Voltage readings
  • Phase balance
  • Protection devices used

System Information

  • Description of system configuration (single unit, multichiller, simultaneous system, etc.)
  • Any recent changes to controls, flow, or operation

Incomplete documentation may:

  • Delay the review process
  • Require additional follow-up
  • Prevent proper evaluation of the claim

Warranty review is based on verified operating conditions and documented system performance. Providing complete and accurate information is required for timely evaluation.

31. Does improper installation affect warranty?

Yes. Improper installation can directly impact unit performance, reliability, and warranty evaluation.

AERMEC equipment is designed to operate within defined conditions. If the system is not installed in accordance with manufacturer guidelines, the unit may not operate as intended, and resulting issues may not be considered equipment-related.

Common installation-related issues include:

  • Insufficient or unstable water flow
  • Inadequate system water volume
  • Air in the system
  • Improper piping configuration or lack of hydraulic separation
  • Incorrect electrical supply or protection devices
  • Improper control wiring or external control interference

These conditions can lead to:

  • Unstable operation
  • Frequent alarms or shutdowns
  • Reduced capacity or inability to reach setpoint
  • Increased wear on components

It is important to understand that the unit operates as part of a system. If system conditions do not meet required parameters, performance issues may occur regardless of unit condition.

For this reason, installation and system design must be verified prior to startup, and proper documentation must be provided.

32. Can warranty be evaluated without proper documentation?

No. Warranty evaluation requires complete and accurate documentation.

Without sufficient information, it is not possible to determine:

  • How the unit was installed and commissioned
  • The operating conditions at the time of the issue
  • Whether the issue is related to the unit or system conditions

At a minimum, the following are typically required:

  • Pre-Startup (Hydronic Verification) Form
  • Startup Form
  • Service reports from qualified technicians
  • Recorded operating conditions (temperatures, flow, electrical)

If documentation is incomplete or missing:

  • Additional information will be requested
  • Review may be delayed
  • Warranty evaluation may not proceed until required information is provided

Providing proper documentation ensures that issues can be reviewed accurately and efficiently.

BEST PRACTICES

33. When should AERMEC be contacted for support?

AERMEC should be contacted after basic system conditions have been verified and the issue appears to be related to unit operation rather than installation or system configuration.

Prior to contacting support, the following should be confirmed:

  • Stable and adequate water flow
  • Proper system water volume
  • Electrical supply within acceptable limits
  • No air present in the system
  • Unit operating in the correct mode with proper setpoints

AERMEC support is intended to assist with equipment operation, diagnostics, and coordination once system fundamentals are in place.

If system conditions have not been verified, additional information will be required before troubleshooting can proceed. Verifying these fundamentals in advance helps reduce delays and allows for faster resolution.

34. What are the most common causes of issues in the field?

Most field issues are related to system conditions rather than equipment failure.

The most common causes include:

  • Insufficient or unstable water flow
  • Inadequate system water volume
  • Air in the hydronic system
  • Improper control strategy or external interference (BMS)
  • Operation outside of design conditions

In systems with simultaneous heating and cooling:

  • Imbalance between heating and cooling loops
  • Lack of flow or volume on one loop
  • Improper system design or control coordination

These conditions can lead to:

  • Unstable operation
  • Frequent alarms or shutdowns
  • Inability to maintain setpoint
  • Short cycling

Proper system design, installation, and commissioning are critical to achieving stable and reliable operation.

35. How can service response time be improved?

Service response time is directly influenced by the quality and completeness of the information provided at the time of request.

To improve response time:

  • Provide model, serial or COMM number
  • Include a clear description of the issue
  • Provide current operating conditions (temperatures, flow, mode)
  • Include alarm codes and when they occur
  • Attach photos, controller screenshots, or trend data

Requests that include complete and accurate information can be reviewed and addressed more efficiently.

Submitting multiple requests for the same issue or providing incomplete information may result in delays due to additional follow-up and clarification.

Clear, well-documented requests allow AERMEC to diagnose issues more quickly and provide more effective support.